Biocides are substances, mixtures, or microorganisms used to control harmful organisms, including pests, bacteria, viruses, and fungi, that are harmful to human or animal health, the environment, or cause damage to materials.
Here's a more detailed explanation :
- What they are : Biocides are products that act to destroy, deter, render harmless, prevent the action of, or otherwise exert a controlling effect on harmful organisms.
- Examples :
- Disinfectants
- Wood preservatives
- Insect repellents
- Antifouling paints for ship hulls
- Preservatives for materials like plastics and fibers
- Insecticides (except those used for plant protection)
- Rodenticides
- Products against fleas and ticks
- Uses :
- Protecting people and animals
- Preserving goods
- Stopping pests
- Controlling viruses, bacteria, and fungi
- Disinfecting medical devices and surfaces
- Preserving materials like medicines, construction materials, and furniture
- Cleaning and disinfecting farm buildings
- Protecting against biological infestation in water treatment
- Protecting animal feed from deterioration
- Protecting timber from wood-eating organisms
- Types of biocidal products:
- Disinfectants
- Antiseptics
- Preservatives
- Pesticides (e.g., herbicides, fungicides, insecticides)